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A /16 subnet prefix allocates 255.255.0.0 as its subnet mask. It provides 65,536 total IPv4 addresses and 65,534 usable host addresses with a wildcard mask of 0.0.255.255.
An IPv4 address consists of 32 bits. In a /16 prefix, the first 16 bits are locked as binary 1s (representing the network prefix), while the remaining 16 bits are binary 0s (reserved for host assignment).
Large enterprise private network or standard AWS VPC default block.
Deep-dive networking articles and protocol specifications related to this utility.
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